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Canadian Citizenship
Guidance for eligible applicants preparing Canadian citizenship applications and supporting records.
Permanent residents who meet the physical presence, tax filing and other requirements may apply for Canadian citizenship, the final step in many immigration journeys.
Errors in travel history or presence calculations are a common cause of delays. We help you check eligibility carefully and submit an accurate application.
Who it may suit
- Permanent residents meeting physical presence requirements
- Families applying together, including minors
- Applicants with complex travel histories
- Applicants who need help with language or test preparation
Typical documents needed
- PR card or confirmation of permanent residence
- Physical presence calculation and travel history
- Income tax filing records
- Proof of language ability (for applicants 18–54)
- Passports and travel documents for the eligibility period
- Identity documents and photos
How the process works
- Eligibility check: We review physical presence, tax filing and any prohibitions that may apply.
- Travel history review: We help you reconstruct an accurate travel history from passports and records.
- Application preparation: Forms and supporting documents are prepared and checked for consistency.
- Test & ceremony: We explain the citizenship test, interview and oath ceremony steps.
Canadian Citizenship: frequently asked questions
How many days do I need in Canada?
Generally, you need at least 1,095 days of physical presence in Canada during the five years before you apply. Some time spent in Canada before becoming a PR may count partially.
Do I need to take a citizenship test?
Applicants aged 18 to 54 usually take a test on Canada's history, values and institutions, and must show language ability in English or French.
Can I include my children?
Yes. Parents who are applying or who are already citizens can apply for minor children who are permanent residents.